See foco on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fócaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paifoco"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from oco (“hollow”), but then the /f/ would be totally inexplicable; alternatively, perhaps from a substrate language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "focos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foco (feminine foca, masculine plural focos, feminine plural focas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fo",
"co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 5 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 5 6 24",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 9 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 3 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 1 5 16 4 21 3 1 1 6 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow"
],
"id": "en-foco-gl-adj-shsXtOzG",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "foncho"
},
{
"word": "oco"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deep"
],
"id": "en-foco-gl-adj-dGEcHWRV",
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fondo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔ.kʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔko"
}
],
"word": "foco"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:focus",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fogo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fogo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin focus. Doublet of fogo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "foco m (plural focos)",
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}
],
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{
"parts": [
"fo",
"co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lantern"
],
"id": "en-foco-gl-noun-xSILPEJm",
"links": [
[
"lantern",
"lantern"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "farol"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flashlight, torch"
],
"id": "en-foco-gl-noun-~m~HGOQ2",
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[
"flashlight",
"flashlight"
],
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lanterna"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔ.kʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔko"
}
],
"word": "foco"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fochi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "foco m (plural fochi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
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"fò‧co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fò‧co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fuoco"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Italian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tuscan Italian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of fuoco"
],
"id": "en-foco-it-noun-rvruTaLX",
"links": [
[
"fuoco",
"fuoco#Italian"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic except in Tuscany and central Italy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic except in Tuscany and central Italy) alternative form of fuoco"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.ko/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.ho/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔko"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Tuscany) -ɔho"
}
],
"word": "foco"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "focō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "focō"
},
"expansion": "focō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "focus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of focus"
],
"id": "en-foco-la-noun-pTrljviy",
"links": [
[
"focus",
"focus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔ.koː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔː.ko]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "foco"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:focus",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"focus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"foco\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"foco\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin focus.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fogo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fogo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
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{
"form": "focos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
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{
"parts": [
"fo",
"co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enfocação"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enfocado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enfocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "focagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "focal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "focalização"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "focalizado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "focalizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "focar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Optics",
"orig": "pt:Optics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 1 5 16 4 21 3 1 1 6 1 25",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 25 3 3 2 5 1 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-foco-pt-noun-Sg-MGBMw",
"links": [
[
"optics",
"optics"
],
[
"focus",
"focus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(optics) focus (point at which rays of light converge)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ponto de convergência"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "pt:Geometry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"focus (point of a conic at which rays reflected from a curve or surface converge)"
],
"id": "en-foco-pt-noun-BMplVFyB",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"focus",
"focus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) focus (point of a conic at which rays reflected from a curve or surface converge)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "pt:Photography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 2 7 22 5 28 3 2 2 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 1 5 16 4 21 3 1 1 6 1 25",
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"name": "Pages with etymon",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 10 36 6 3 6 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 9 32 8 3 12 10 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-foco-pt-noun-rREroP0P",
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"focus",
"focus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(photography) focus (convergence of light on the photographic medium)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Epidemiology",
"orig": "pt:Epidemiology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the source of transmission of a disease"
],
"id": "en-foco-pt-noun-cE4I3h8H",
"links": [
[
"epidemiology",
"epidemiology"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"transmission",
"transmission"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(epidemiology) the source of transmission of a disease"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"epidemiology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"focus (concentration of attention)"
],
"id": "en-foco-pt-noun-jHly~uT9",
"links": [
[
"focus",
"focus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "concentração"
},
{
"word": "atenção"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"objective; intent"
],
"id": "en-foco-pt-noun-qgGGmnZW",
"links": [
[
"objective",
"objective"
],
[
"intent",
"intent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:objetivo",
"word": "alvo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:objetivo",
"word": "fim"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:objetivo",
"word": "finalidade"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:objetivo",
"word": "foco"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:objetivo",
"word": "intento"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:objetivo",
"word": "intuito"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:objetivo",
"word": "propósito"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"headquarters"
],
"id": "en-foco-pt-noun-WCpRZOIK",
"links": [
[
"headquarters",
"headquarters"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "centro"
},
{
"word": "sede"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lamp"
],
"id": "en-foco-pt-noun-yY6F8kkA",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"lamp",
"lamp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) lamp"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lâmpada"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.ku/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.ko/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.ku/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔku"
}
],
"word": "foco"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fo",
"co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 0 1 5 16 4 21 3 1 1 6 1 25",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "focar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of focar"
],
"id": "en-foco-pt-verb-ok3ZvB95",
"links": [
[
"focar",
"focar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.ku/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.ko/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.ku/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔku"
}
],
"word": "foco"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "foco f",
"name": "head"
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],
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{
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},
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}
],
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],
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],
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"links": [
[
"focă",
"focă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfoko]"
}
],
"word": "foco"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "azg",
"2": "noun"
},
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],
"lang": "San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo",
"lang_code": "azg",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "joco"
}
],
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete spelling of joco"
],
"id": "en-foco-azg-noun-WLESqO6~",
"links": [
[
"joco",
"joco#San_Pedro_Amuzgos_Amuzgo"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "foco"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin focus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fuego",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "fuego",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
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"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂- (shine)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin focus. Compare the inherited doublet fuego.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "foco m (plural focos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fo‧co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spotlight"
],
"id": "en-foco-es-noun-vkaiKx-M",
"links": [
[
"spotlight",
"spotlight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reflector"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spotlight",
"focus (place or spot where something is focused)"
],
"id": "en-foco-es-noun-4VONupM7",
"links": [
[
"spotlight",
"spotlight"
],
[
"focus",
"focus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reflector"
},
{
"word": "enfoque"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cuban Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guatemalan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Honduran Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nicaraguan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Panamanian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Salvadoran Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South American Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
],
[
81,
85
],
[
130,
134
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
17
],
[
96,
105
],
[
146,
155
]
],
"english": "But the ligh bulb of my [bedside] lamp won't work there [on the ceiling]. […] Well, because the ligh bulb of my lamp is screwed downwards and the ligh bulb there is screwed upwards.",
"ref": "1975 September 1, Chespirito, “El foco [The light bulb]” (8:04 from the start), in Enrique Segoviano, director, El Chavo, season 1975, episode 95, spoken by Quico (Carlos Villagrán), Mexico City: Grupo Televisa, via Canal 2:",
"text": "Pero el foco de mi lámpara no va a servir para ponerlo ahí.[…]Ay, pues porque el foco de mi lámpara se atornilla hacia abajo y el foco de ahí se atornilla hacia arriba.",
"translation": "But the ligh bulb of my [bedside] lamp won't work there [on the ceiling]. […] Well, because the ligh bulb of my lamp is screwed downwards and the ligh bulb there is screwed upwards.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light bulb"
],
"id": "en-foco-es-noun-G6~ReZxU",
"links": [
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Panama, Cuba, South America) light bulb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bombilla"
},
{
"word": "bombillo"
},
{
"word": "ampolleta"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cuba",
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Honduras",
"Mexico",
"Nicaragua",
"Panama",
"South-America",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Colombian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Costa Rican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cuban Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guatemalan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Honduran Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nicaraguan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Panamanian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Puerto Rican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Salvadoran Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South American Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Cone Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light bulb",
"headlight"
],
"id": "en-foco-es-noun-~TM9vzAY",
"links": [
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb"
],
[
"headlight",
"headlight"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern Cone",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Panama, Cuba, South America) light bulb",
"(Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Colombia, Southern Cone) headlight"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bombilla"
},
{
"word": "bombillo"
},
{
"word": "ampolleta"
},
{
"word": "faro"
}
],
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"Costa-Rica",
"Cuba",
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Honduras",
"Mexico",
"Nicaragua",
"Panama",
"Puerto-Rico",
"South-America",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Costa Rican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cuban Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dominican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guatemalan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Honduran Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nicaraguan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Panamanian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Salvadoran Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South American Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light bulb",
"flashlight; torch"
],
"id": "en-foco-es-noun-wsMMG3pw",
"links": [
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb"
],
[
"flashlight",
"flashlight"
],
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Panama, Cuba, South America) light bulb",
"(Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic) flashlight; torch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bombilla"
},
{
"word": "bombillo"
},
{
"word": "ampolleta"
},
{
"word": "linterna"
},
{
"word": "lámpara"
}
],
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"Cuba",
"Dominican-Republic",
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Honduras",
"Mexico",
"Nicaragua",
"Panama",
"South-America",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cuban Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guatemalan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Honduran Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nicaraguan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Panamanian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Salvadoran Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South American Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light bulb",
"eyes"
],
"id": "en-foco-es-noun-Ze7QXkQr",
"links": [
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb"
],
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Panama, Cuba, South America) light bulb",
"(Honduras, Nicaragua, Cuba, figurative) eyes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bombilla"
},
{
"word": "bombillo"
},
{
"word": "ampolleta"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cuba",
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Honduras",
"Mexico",
"Nicaragua",
"Panama",
"South-America",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ecuadorian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"id": "en-foco-es-noun-vxl~82FQ",
"links": [
[
"youth",
"youth"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"qualifier": "youth slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecuador, youth slang) shame"
],
"tags": [
"Ecuador",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bolivian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Man with hair a little longer than a buzz cut."
],
"id": "en-foco-es-noun-WclkAjAd",
"links": [
[
"buzz cut",
"buzz cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bolivia) Man with hair a little longer than a buzz cut."
],
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 0 1 9 7 4 1 5 0 0 0 1 0 6 8 9 0 5 1 1 5 5 5 5 0 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 1 7 6 5 0 6 0 0 0 1 0 7 6 7 0 7 1 1 5 5 5 6 0 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 5 5 10 11 10 11 0 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crystal meth"
],
"id": "en-foco-es-noun-ACX8ZfQO",
"links": [
[
"crystal meth",
"crystal meth"
]
],
"qualifier": "at least Mexico; at least uncountable; at least Mexico; at least uncountable",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at least Mexico, slang, at least uncountable) crystal meth"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oko"
}
],
"word": "foco"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "autofoco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foco de atención"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo",
"lang_code": "azg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "joco"
},
{
"lang": "San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo",
"lang_code": "azg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jokò"
},
{
"lang": "San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo",
"lang_code": "azg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "foco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin focus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fuego",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "fuego",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂- (shine)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin focus. Compare the inherited doublet fuego.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foca",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "focos",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focas",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focos",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foco (feminine foca, masculine plural focos, feminine plural focas)",
"name": "es-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "#"
},
"expansion": "foco m or f (masculine and feminine plural focos)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fo‧co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "enfocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "enfoque"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ecuadorian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very flamboyant"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-foco-es-adj-8r0c5RGj",
"links": [
[
"youth",
"youth"
],
[
"flamboyant",
"flamboyant"
]
],
"qualifier": "youth slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecuador, youth slang) very flamboyant"
],
"tags": [
"Ecuador"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bolivian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having hair a little longer than a buzz cut"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-foco-es-adj-ixwY00SX",
"links": [
[
"buzz cut",
"buzz cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bolivia, of a person) having hair a little longer than a buzz cut"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oko"
}
],
"word": "foco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician doublets",
"Galician entries referencing missing etymons",
"Galician entries with etymology texts",
"Galician entries with etymon",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician learned borrowings from Latin",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from substrate languages",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɔko",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɔko/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "foca"
},
{
"word": "fócaro"
},
{
"word": "paifoco"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from oco (“hollow”), but then the /f/ would be totally inexplicable; alternatively, perhaps from a substrate language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "focos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foco (feminine foca, masculine plural focos, feminine plural focas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fo",
"co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hollow"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "foncho"
},
{
"word": "oco"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deep"
],
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fondo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔ.kʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔko"
}
],
"word": "foco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician doublets",
"Galician entries referencing missing etymons",
"Galician entries with etymology texts",
"Galician entries with etymon",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician learned borrowings from Latin",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɔko",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɔko/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:focus",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"focus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"foco\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"foco\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin focus.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fogo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fogo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin focus. Doublet of fogo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "foco m (plural focos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fo",
"co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lantern"
],
"links": [
[
"lantern",
"lantern"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "farol"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flashlight, torch"
],
"links": [
[
"flashlight",
"flashlight"
],
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lanterna"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔ.kʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔko"
}
],
"word": "foco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fochi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "foco m (plural fochi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fò‧co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fò‧co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fuoco"
}
],
"categories": [
"Central Italian",
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian archaic terms",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔho",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔho/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔko",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔko/2 syllables",
"Tuscan Italian"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of fuoco"
],
"links": [
[
"fuoco",
"fuoco#Italian"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic except in Tuscany and central Italy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic except in Tuscany and central Italy) alternative form of fuoco"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.ko/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.ho/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔko"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Tuscany) -ɔho"
}
],
"word": "foco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "focō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "focō"
},
"expansion": "focō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "focus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of focus"
],
"links": [
[
"focus",
"focus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔ.koː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔː.ko]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "foco"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔku",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔku/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:focus",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"focus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"foco\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"foco\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin focus.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fogo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fogo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin focus. Doublet of fogo.",
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{
"form": "focos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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}
],
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{
"parts": [
"fo",
"co"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "enfocação"
},
{
"word": "enfocado"
},
{
"word": "enfocar"
},
{
"word": "focagem"
},
{
"word": "focal"
},
{
"word": "focalização"
},
{
"word": "focalizado"
},
{
"word": "focalizar"
},
{
"word": "focar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Optics"
],
"glosses": [
"focus (point at which rays of light converge)"
],
"links": [
[
"optics",
"optics"
],
[
"focus",
"focus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(optics) focus (point at which rays of light converge)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ponto de convergência"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
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"focus"
]
],
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Photography"
],
"glosses": [
"focus (convergence of light on the photographic medium)"
],
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"focus",
"focus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(photography) focus (convergence of light on the photographic medium)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Epidemiology"
],
"glosses": [
"the source of transmission of a disease"
],
"links": [
[
"epidemiology",
"epidemiology"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"transmission",
"transmission"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(epidemiology) the source of transmission of a disease"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"epidemiology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"focus (concentration of attention)"
],
"links": [
[
"focus",
"focus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "concentração"
},
{
"word": "atenção"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"objective; intent"
],
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[
"objective",
"objective"
],
[
"intent",
"intent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:objetivo",
"word": "alvo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:objetivo",
"word": "fim"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:objetivo",
"word": "finalidade"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:objetivo",
"word": "foco"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:objetivo",
"word": "intento"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:objetivo",
"word": "intuito"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:objetivo",
"word": "propósito"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"headquarters"
],
"links": [
[
"headquarters",
"headquarters"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "centro"
},
{
"word": "sede"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"lamp"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"lamp",
"lamp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) lamp"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lâmpada"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.ku/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.ko/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.ku/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔku"
}
],
"word": "foco"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔku",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔku/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
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],
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"parts": [
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"co"
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}
],
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{
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{
"word": "focar"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"focar",
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]
],
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"indicative",
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.ku/",
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{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.ku/",
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"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔku"
}
],
"word": "foco"
}
{
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],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "foco f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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"word": "focă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of focă"
],
"links": [
[
"focă",
"focă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfoko]"
}
],
"word": "foco"
}
{
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],
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{
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}
],
"lang": "San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo",
"lang_code": "azg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "joco"
}
],
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"San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo entries with incorrect language header",
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"San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete spelling of joco"
],
"links": [
[
"joco",
"joco#San_Pedro_Amuzgos_Amuzgo"
]
],
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"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "foco"
}
{
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"Spanish epicene adjectives",
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"Spanish nouns",
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"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (shine)",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "focus"
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"name": "bor+"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "fuego",
"name": "doublet"
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{
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"1": "es",
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin focus. Compare the inherited doublet fuego.",
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"form": "focos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "foco m (plural focos)",
"name": "es-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spotlight"
],
"links": [
[
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]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reflector"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spotlight",
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],
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[
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[
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"focus"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reflector"
},
{
"word": "enfoque"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cuban Spanish",
"Guatemalan Spanish",
"Honduran Spanish",
"Mexican Spanish",
"Nicaraguan Spanish",
"Panamanian Spanish",
"Salvadoran Spanish",
"South American Spanish",
"Spanish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
],
[
81,
85
],
[
130,
134
]
],
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[
8,
17
],
[
96,
105
],
[
146,
155
]
],
"english": "But the ligh bulb of my [bedside] lamp won't work there [on the ceiling]. […] Well, because the ligh bulb of my lamp is screwed downwards and the ligh bulb there is screwed upwards.",
"ref": "1975 September 1, Chespirito, “El foco [The light bulb]” (8:04 from the start), in Enrique Segoviano, director, El Chavo, season 1975, episode 95, spoken by Quico (Carlos Villagrán), Mexico City: Grupo Televisa, via Canal 2:",
"text": "Pero el foco de mi lámpara no va a servir para ponerlo ahí.[…]Ay, pues porque el foco de mi lámpara se atornilla hacia abajo y el foco de ahí se atornilla hacia arriba.",
"translation": "But the ligh bulb of my [bedside] lamp won't work there [on the ceiling]. […] Well, because the ligh bulb of my lamp is screwed downwards and the ligh bulb there is screwed upwards.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light bulb"
],
"links": [
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Panama, Cuba, South America) light bulb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bombilla"
},
{
"word": "bombillo"
},
{
"word": "ampolleta"
}
],
"tags": [
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"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Honduras",
"Mexico",
"Nicaragua",
"Panama",
"South-America",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Costa Rican Spanish",
"Cuban Spanish",
"Guatemalan Spanish",
"Honduran Spanish",
"Mexican Spanish",
"Nicaraguan Spanish",
"Panamanian Spanish",
"Puerto Rican Spanish",
"Salvadoran Spanish",
"South American Spanish",
"Southern Cone Spanish",
"Spanish terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"light bulb",
"headlight"
],
"links": [
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb"
],
[
"headlight",
"headlight"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern Cone",
"raw_glosses": [
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"(Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Colombia, Southern Cone) headlight"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bombilla"
},
{
"word": "bombillo"
},
{
"word": "ampolleta"
},
{
"word": "faro"
}
],
"tags": [
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"Costa-Rica",
"Cuba",
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Honduras",
"Mexico",
"Nicaragua",
"Panama",
"Puerto-Rico",
"South-America",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Cuban Spanish",
"Dominican Spanish",
"Guatemalan Spanish",
"Honduran Spanish",
"Mexican Spanish",
"Nicaraguan Spanish",
"Panamanian Spanish",
"Salvadoran Spanish",
"South American Spanish",
"Spanish terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"light bulb",
"flashlight; torch"
],
"links": [
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb"
],
[
"flashlight",
"flashlight"
],
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Panama, Cuba, South America) light bulb",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bombilla"
},
{
"word": "bombillo"
},
{
"word": "ampolleta"
},
{
"word": "linterna"
},
{
"word": "lámpara"
}
],
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"Cuba",
"Dominican-Republic",
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Honduras",
"Mexico",
"Nicaragua",
"Panama",
"South-America",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Guatemalan Spanish",
"Honduran Spanish",
"Mexican Spanish",
"Nicaraguan Spanish",
"Panamanian Spanish",
"Salvadoran Spanish",
"South American Spanish",
"Spanish terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"light bulb",
"eyes"
],
"links": [
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb"
],
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Panama, Cuba, South America) light bulb",
"(Honduras, Nicaragua, Cuba, figurative) eyes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bombilla"
},
{
"word": "bombillo"
},
{
"word": "ampolleta"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cuba",
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Honduras",
"Mexico",
"Nicaragua",
"Panama",
"South-America",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ecuadorian Spanish",
"Spanish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"links": [
[
"youth",
"youth"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"qualifier": "youth slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecuador, youth slang) shame"
],
"tags": [
"Ecuador",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bolivian Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"Man with hair a little longer than a buzz cut."
],
"links": [
[
"buzz cut",
"buzz cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bolivia) Man with hair a little longer than a buzz cut."
],
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mexican Spanish",
"Spanish slang",
"Spanish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"crystal meth"
],
"links": [
[
"crystal meth",
"crystal meth"
]
],
"qualifier": "at least Mexico; at least uncountable; at least Mexico; at least uncountable",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at least Mexico, slang, at least uncountable) crystal meth"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oko"
}
],
"word": "foco"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oko",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oko/2 syllables",
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"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (shine)",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "autofoco"
},
{
"word": "foco de atención"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo",
"lang_code": "azg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "joco"
},
{
"lang": "San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo",
"lang_code": "azg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jokò"
},
{
"lang": "San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo",
"lang_code": "azg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "foco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin focus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fuego",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "fuego",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂- (shine)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin focus. Compare the inherited doublet fuego.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foca",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "focos",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focas",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focos",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foco (feminine foca, masculine plural focos, feminine plural focas)",
"name": "es-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "#"
},
"expansion": "foco m or f (masculine and feminine plural focos)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fo‧co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "enfocar"
},
{
"word": "enfoque"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ecuadorian Spanish",
"Spanish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"very flamboyant"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"youth",
"youth"
],
[
"flamboyant",
"flamboyant"
]
],
"qualifier": "youth slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecuador, youth slang) very flamboyant"
],
"tags": [
"Ecuador"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bolivian Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"having hair a little longer than a buzz cut"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"buzz cut",
"buzz cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bolivia, of a person) having hair a little longer than a buzz cut"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oko"
}
],
"word": "foco"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foco meaning in All languages combined (22.1kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''light bulb'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"foco"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foco",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.